Michel Foucault versus Kritisi Kaum Feminist
Keywords:
Philosophy, feminism, gender, power, critique, ethics
Abstract
The paper presents Foucault's rich philosophical thoughts and analyses on various fields in the historical and cultural settings, and how his ideas are critiqued by feminists of various movements. Although his analyses are really productive and helpful for many feminists in pursuing their studies and activities, yet there are also many critics coming from the feminist group that Foucault's analyses are so androcentrism, namely centralized too much on man (patria potestas), as if woman is identical with man physically and psychologically. Foucault therefore is seen as "gender blindness" as he does not analyze enough women in many different aspects, e.d., masculinity and femininity (gender).
References
Karya-Karya Michel Foucault
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Terj. Alan Sheridan. New York Pantheon Books, 1977. The History of Sexuality vol. 1: An Introduction. Terj. Robert Hurley. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978. The History of Seuality vol.2 The Use of Pleasure. Terj. Robert Hurley. New York: Pantheon Books, 1985. The History of Sexuality vol. The Care of the Self. Terj. Robert Hurley. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986.
Sumber-sumber lain
Bartky, Sandra Lee. "Foucault, Femininity and the Modernization of Patriarchal Power", dalam Diamond, Irene dan Quinby,L (eds.). Feminism and Foucault Reflections of Resistance. Boston:: Northeastern University Press, 1988: 60-85.
Beauvoir, Simone, De. The Second Sex. Terj. dan diedit oleh H.M. Parshley. London Pikador, 1988
Benhabib, S dan Cornell, D (eds). Feminism as Critique Essays on the Politics of Gender in Late Capitalist Societies. London Polity Press, 1987
Butler, Judith. "Foucault and the Paradox of Bodily Inscription". Journal of Philosophy, vol. LXXXVI (November, 1989): 601-621
Gutting, Garry. The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996
King, Angela. "Prisoner of Gender Foucault and the Discipline of the Female Body". Journal of International Women's Studies, vol.5, no 2 (2004): 9-39
La Barre, Weston. The Human Animal. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1954
Lechte, John. 50 Filsuf Kontemporer: Dari Strukturalisme sampai Postmodernitas. Yokyakarta:: Kanisius, 2001
Sawicki, Jana. "Foucault, Feminism and Question of Identity." Garry Gutting, The Cambridge Companion to Foucault: 286-313
Trebilcot, Joyce. "Two Forms of Androgynism" dalam Mary Vetterling dkk (eds). Feminism and Philosophy. Rowman Littlefield Adam, 1981: 70-79
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Terj. Alan Sheridan. New York Pantheon Books, 1977. The History of Sexuality vol. 1: An Introduction. Terj. Robert Hurley. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978. The History of Seuality vol.2 The Use of Pleasure. Terj. Robert Hurley. New York: Pantheon Books, 1985. The History of Sexuality vol. The Care of the Self. Terj. Robert Hurley. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986.
Sumber-sumber lain
Bartky, Sandra Lee. "Foucault, Femininity and the Modernization of Patriarchal Power", dalam Diamond, Irene dan Quinby,L (eds.). Feminism and Foucault Reflections of Resistance. Boston:: Northeastern University Press, 1988: 60-85.
Beauvoir, Simone, De. The Second Sex. Terj. dan diedit oleh H.M. Parshley. London Pikador, 1988
Benhabib, S dan Cornell, D (eds). Feminism as Critique Essays on the Politics of Gender in Late Capitalist Societies. London Polity Press, 1987
Butler, Judith. "Foucault and the Paradox of Bodily Inscription". Journal of Philosophy, vol. LXXXVI (November, 1989): 601-621
Gutting, Garry. The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996
King, Angela. "Prisoner of Gender Foucault and the Discipline of the Female Body". Journal of International Women's Studies, vol.5, no 2 (2004): 9-39
La Barre, Weston. The Human Animal. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1954
Lechte, John. 50 Filsuf Kontemporer: Dari Strukturalisme sampai Postmodernitas. Yokyakarta:: Kanisius, 2001
Sawicki, Jana. "Foucault, Feminism and Question of Identity." Garry Gutting, The Cambridge Companion to Foucault: 286-313
Trebilcot, Joyce. "Two Forms of Androgynism" dalam Mary Vetterling dkk (eds). Feminism and Philosophy. Rowman Littlefield Adam, 1981: 70-79
